Managing cloud infrastructure in a growing EdTech setup revealed multiple cost, security, and performance inefficiencies:
- Underutilized EC2 Instances running at <20% capacity
- Stopped EC2 & orphaned EBS volumes, still incurring charges
- 24x7 Test Environments without automation, active during off-hours
- No Reserved Instances or Savings Plans, leading to high on-demand costs
- Oversized RDS Instances with minimal usage
- Outdated AWS Service Versions (e.g., RDS, Lambda), causing cost and compatibility issues



